Amino Acids: Iyo Yakasiyana-siyana Foundation yeSustainable Agriculture

Mukusimudzira kwakakosha kweindasitiri yezvekurima, vaongorori vakafumura kushandiswa kwekutanga kwemaamino acids iyo inovimbisa kushandura maitiro ekurima uye kukurudzira kugadzirwa kwezvirimwa. MaAmino acids, anozivikanwa nebasa rawo sezvivakwa zvakakosha zvehupenyu, ave kuda kubuda semutambi akakosha mukusimudzira kuorera kwevhu, kukwirisa kutora kudya kunovaka muviri, uye kukurudzira kukura kwezvirimwa zvine hutano, zvinopa goho guru.

Tsvagiridzo yepasi rose, yakaitwa nechikwata chenyanzvi dzezvekurima nevanoongorora zvipenyu, yakafumura kugona kunoshamisa kwemaamino acids mukusimbisa hutano hwevhu uye kumutsiridza zvipenyu zvekurima. Kuburikidza nenhevedzano yemiedzo yakazara yemumunda uye zvidzidzo zvemurabhoritari, vaongorori vakaratidza mabhenefiti akawanda eamino acid-based formulations mukusimudzira kukura kwechirimwa, kuvandudza kushivirira kwekushushikana, uye kudzikisira kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza.

Imwe yeanonyanya kumanikidza maamino acids mune zvekurima kugona kwavo kuita seyakasikwa chelating agents, zvinonyatsosunga mamicronutrients akakosha senge iron, zinc, uye manganese muchimiro chinowanikwa nyore kune zvirimwa. Iyi chelation process haisi kungowedzera kuwanikwa kwekudya muvhu asiwo inobatsira pakushandiswa zvakanaka kwemafetereza, pakupedzisira kuderedza mutoro wezvakatipoteredza unobatanidzwa nemishonga yakawandisa yemakemikari.

Uyezve, maamino acids akaratidzwa kuita basa rakakosha mukugadzirisa zvidyarwa metabolic maitiro, kufambisa kubatanidzwa kweakakosha biomolecules, uye kukurudzira kuvandudzwa kweakasimba, akasimba midzi masisitimu. Nekuda kweizvozvo, zvirimwa zvakabatwa neamino acid-based formulations zvinoratidza kusimba kwakawedzerwa, kukwidziridzwa kwekuramba kune abiotic stressors, uye huwandu hukuru hwekutora zvinovaka muviri, zvichitungamira kune goho repamusoro uye kunaka kwechirimwa.

Mukupindura kune zvinogombedzera zvakawanikwa mukutsvagisa, makambani ezvekurima nevagadziri vakakurumidza kugamuchira kugona kwemaamino acids semhinduro inogadzika yezvinetso zvekurima zvemazuva ano. Iko kubatanidzwa kweamino acid-based zvigadzirwa muagronomic maitiro kwawedzera, nemhando dzakasiyana dzemaumbirwo, kusanganisira foliar sprays, mishonga yembeu, uye maconditioners evhu, ari kugadzirwa kuti aenderane nezvinodiwa chaizvo zvezvirimwa zvakasiyana uye mamiriro ekukura.

Nekuuya kweamino acid-based-based solutions dzekurima, varimi vanopihwa mukana unovimbisa wekuvandudza masisitimu avo ekugadzira, kuwedzera kukosha kwekudya kwezvirimwa zvavo, uye kuderedza kuvimba kwavo nezvigadzirwa zvekugadzira. Zvakare, hunhu hwakasimba hweamino acids hunoenderana nekukura kuri kudiwa kwevatengi kune zvakatipoteredza zvine chekuita nekurima maitiro, zvichigadzira nzira yenzvimbo yezvekurima inoziva uye ine hupfumi.

Sezvo kuziva nezve mabhenefiti eamino acids mukurima kuri kuramba kuchipararira, nyanzvi dzeindasitiri nevatori vechikamu vanotarisira shanduko yekuchinja kune nzira dzakasimba uye dzakasimba dzekurima, zvichiunza nguva nyowani yekuvandudza uye kusimba mukugadzirwa kwechikafu chepasirese. Iko kushandiswa kwekutanga kweamino acids kunomira seuchapupu hwekugona kutsungirira kwechisikigo, sainzi-based mhinduro mukugadzirisa matambudziko akaomarara ekurima kwemazuva ano, nekudaro kuumba ramangwana rezvikafu zvinogara zviripo.