Amino Acide: Fondasiyo itandukanye yubuhinzi burambye

Mu iterambere ry’inganda z’ubuhinzi, abashakashatsi bashyize ahagaragara uburyo bwa mbere bwa aside amine isezeranya guhindura imikorere y’ubuhinzi no guteza imbere umusaruro urambye w’ibihingwa. Amino acide izwiho uruhare runini mu kubaka ubuzima, ubu yiteguye kwigaragaza nk’uruhare runini mu kuzamura uburumbuke bw’ubutaka, guhuza intungamubiri, no guteza imbere ibihingwa byiza, bitanga umusaruro mwinshi.

Ubushakashatsi bwibanze, bwakozwe nitsinda ry’abahinzi-borozi n’ibinyabuzima, bwerekanye imbaraga zidasanzwe za aside amine mu kuzamura ubuzima bw’ubutaka no kongera ubuzima bw’ibinyabuzima mu buhinzi. Binyuze mu ruhererekane rw’ibigeragezo byuzuye hamwe n’ubushakashatsi bwa laboratoire, abashakashatsi berekanye inyungu zinyuranye ziterwa na aside amine ishingiye ku kuzamura ibimera, kunoza kwihanganira imihangayiko, no kugabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije.

Bumwe mu buryo bukomeye bwa aside amine mu buhinzi nubushobozi bwabo bwo gukora nka chelating naturite, guhuza neza micronutrients nkibyuma, zinc, na manganese muburyo bworoshye kubimera. Ubu buryo bwa chelation ntabwo bwongera intungamubiri ziboneka mu butaka gusa ahubwo binagira uruhare mu gukoresha neza ifumbire, amaherezo bigabanya umutwaro w’ibidukikije ujyanye n’imiti ikabije.

Byongeye kandi, aside amine yerekanwe ifite uruhare runini muguhindura imikorere ya metabolike yibihingwa, koroshya synthesis ya biomolecules yingenzi, no guteza imbere iterambere ryimikorere ikomeye. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ibihingwa bivura hamwe na aside amine bishingiye ku maraso byerekana imbaraga zongerewe imbaraga, bikarwanya imbaraga zo kurwanya abiotic, hamwe n’ubushobozi bunini bwo gufata intungamubiri, biganisha ku musaruro mwinshi no ku bwiza bw’ibihingwa.

Mu gusubiza ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi bukomeye, amasosiyete y’ubuhinzi n’abakora inganda bahise bemera vuba ubushobozi bwa aside amine nk'igisubizo kirambye ku bibazo by’ubuhinzi bugezweho. Kwinjiza ibicuruzwa bishingiye kuri aside amine mubikorwa byubuhinzi byongerewe imbaraga, hamwe nuburyo butandukanye, harimo gutera amababi, kuvura imbuto, hamwe nubutaka bwubutaka, byateguwe kugirango bihuze ibikenewe by ibihingwa bitandukanye nibihe bikura.

Hamwe n’ibisubizo by’ubuhinzi bishingiye kuri aside amine, abahinzi bahabwa amahirwe menshi yo kunoza imikorere y’umusaruro wabo, kuzamura agaciro k’imirire y’ibihingwa byabo, no kugabanya gushingira ku nyongeramusaruro. Byongeye kandi, imiterere irambye ya acide aminide ihuza n’abaguzi biyongera ku bikorwa by’ubuhinzi byangiza ibidukikije, bigaha inzira urwego rw’ubuhinzi rwita ku bidukikije kandi rufite ubukungu.

Mu gihe imyumvire y’inyungu za aside amine mu buhinzi ikomeje gukwirakwira, impuguke n’abafatanyabikorwa bateganya ko hazahindurwa uburyo bwo guhinga burambye kandi bunoze, butangiza ibihe bishya byo guhanga udushya no guhangana n’umusaruro w’ibiribwa ku isi. Ikoreshwa rya mbere rya acide aminide ni gihamya yubushobozi burambye bwibisubizo bisanzwe, bishingiye kuri siyanse mugukemura ibibazo bitoroshye byubuhinzi bugezweho, bityo bigahindura ejo hazaza h’ibiribwa birambye.